What Is Acne Cosmetica?

Acne cosmetica is a mild but persistent form of acne. As the name implies, acne cosmetica is triggered by the use of cosmetics. It can occur anywhere on the body, but is much more common on the face, neck, hairline and scalp.

What Does Acne Cosmetica Look Like?

Acne cosmetica looks like small bumps across the surface of the skin or scalp. The skin will look and feel rough. Many comedones, and possibly some small papules and pustules, will be present. There is little to no inflammation.

What Causes Acne Cosmetica?

This type of acne is caused by the use of comedogenic hair or skin care products. When a cosmetic product accumulates within the follicle, the pore becomes blocked. Excess skin oil builds up, clogging the pore and creating a blemish.

Pomades or hair oils, heavy moisturizers, eye creams, and makeup are all common causes of acne cosmetica.

* Is My Makeup Causing Pimples?

How Can Acne Cosmetica Be Treated?

Identifying the pore-clogging culprit is important. Are you breaking out on the forehead, hairline or scalp? Your hair care products may be to blame. Finding small bumps and whiteheads in the eye area or on the upper cheeks? Your eye cream could be too heavy. Bumpiness and breakouts over the entire face and neck area most likely are caused by moisturizer or foundation makeup. Once the source of the breakouts is identified and use is discontinued, acne cosmetica gradually improves.

Sometimes it's not practical to stop using your hair or skin care products. You can still reduce the amount of pore blockages produced by only choosing products labeled "noncomedogenic". Switch to an oil-free moisturizer. Apply hair pomades and oils at least one inch back from the hairline, or only on the ends of the hair, if possible. And make sure to thoroughly cleanse all traces of makeup from your face at the end of each day.

To help clear existing breakouts more quickly, and to inhibit the formation of new comedones, use a cleanser or treatment pads containing salicylic acid. Regular exfoliation may also help to speed clearing of acne cosmetica. As with any form of acne, see your doctor if you aren't seeing improvement after six to eight weeks of treatment.

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Acne Conglobata.

Acne conglobata is a severe acne scars type gap between abscesses, scarring and sometimes irregular deformation. Instead of which, independently of or in areas of acne conglobata comedones into groups of two or three, and cysts Drain feeling guilty equipment, again, after drainage. There may be on the chest, shoulders, back, buttocks, arms, legs and face.

Conglobata Acne can also become a kind of aseptic gangrene or arthritis, if the three diseases are different and are often not the same person at the same time, they are all linked in a way that we do not understand. Causes of acne conglobata are unknown, although often with a long and relatively less serious cases of acne. It appears that a genetic component.





Acne conglobata is a rare disease. Although there deformation can cause serious, it is unlikely the death, but it is social isolation and can cause anxiety and depression. It is most common in young adult males. Thyroid medication can trigger dioxins and on the basis of androgenic steroids.

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Tinea Versicolor ( Pityriasis Versicolor )

Tinea versicolor is a common fungal infection that often affects adolescents and young adults. The term versicolor refers to the fact that it causes the affected skin to change color and become either lighter or darker than surrounding skin. The most common areas it affects are the shoulders, back, and chest. At times, it can affect folds of skin, such as the crook of the arm, the skin under the breasts, or the groin. The face is usually spared, although sometimes children can get it there. There may be just a few spots or so many that it gives the appearance that the affected skin is normal while the unaffected skin around it seems to have a problem.

Causes

Tinea versicolor is caused by a yeast called Malassezia furfur that lives in the skin of most adults. This exists in two forms, one of which causes visible spots. Factors that can cause the fungus to become more visible include high humidity and immune or hormone abnormalities. However, almost all people with this very common condition are perfectly healthy.

Because the tinea versicolor fungus is part of the normal adult skin, this condition is not contagious. It often recurs after treatment, but usually not right away, so that treatment needs to be repeated only every year or two.

Tinea versicolor patches that are brown or reddish-brown go right away after treatment. When this condition produces spots that are lighter than the surrounding skin, it may take several months for overall color to even out. It always eventually does. Tinea versicolor does not leave permanent skin discoloration.

Treatment

There are many antifungal agents available to apply to the skin for the treatment of tinea versicolor. Over-the-counter (OTC) remedies include clotrimazole and miconazole. These should be applied twice a day for 10-14 days but come in small tubes and are hard to apply to large areas. Another OTC option is selenium sulfide shampoo 1% (Selsun Blue) or 1% ketoconazole shampoo. Some doctors recommend applying these for 15 minutes twice a week for two to four weeks. Others suggest applying them overnight and washing them off in the morning for a week. This treatment can be irritating, however, and may lead to missing hard-to-reach spots on the mid-back.

There are also many prescription-strength antifungal creams that can treat tinea versicolor, as well as a stronger form of selenium sulfide (2.5%) and prescription-strength ketoconazole shampoo (2%). However, these pose the same application problems as their OTC counterparts.

Oral treatment for tinea versicolor has the advantage of simplicity. A single dose of ketoconazole (brand name Nizoral) or five daily doses of itraconazole (brand name Sporanox) are two therapies your doctor can prescribe. Some common medications, such as Lipitor used to lower cholesterol, may interact with these drugs, so your doctor will need to know what other medications are being taken before treating tinea versicolor orally.

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